Analisis Integrasi Pasar Petani Kopi Robusta Di Kabupaten Merangin Tahun 2016-2020

Andriani, Restu (2023) Analisis Integrasi Pasar Petani Kopi Robusta Di Kabupaten Merangin Tahun 2016-2020. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sakti Alam Kerinci.

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the development of Robusta coffee prices at the farmer level and at the merchant level in Merangin Regency in 2016-2020. The data used are secondary data obtained directly from the Office of the Livestock and Plantation Service Office of Merangin Regency, then analyzed using the Symmetric Error Correction Model (ECM) formulation with the following research results: 1. Shows that in the long term there is a significant effect of price realization sales at the farmer level with the realization of prices at the trader level as indicated by the prob value (F-statistic) of 0.000 and its R-squared of 0.97 which states that the price of robusta coffee at the collector's level is able to explain the variable of 97%. Imperfect market integration then the market structure that leads to an oligopsony market. 2. Shows that in the short term the price of Robusta coffee at the trader level has a significant relationship to changes in the price of Robusta coffee at the farmer level. The value of the ECT variable is shown to be negative with a coefficient value of -0.066309 and a probability value of 0.2186, meaning that the ECM model used has the model used. The R2 value of 92% states that the independent variable of the trader can explain the variables that depend on the variable by 92%. If the value of the coefficient of determination is analyzed, there are other variables that are considered quite dominant in influencing the selling price of Robusta coffee at the farmer level. Imperfect market integration then the market structure that leads to an oligopsony market. Keywoards : Market Integration, Error Correction Model (ECM)

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